Wednesday, 18 May 2011

Aromatherapy: Not just a pretty smell...

Aromatherapy, for me is like magic – its mysterious, ancient, thought provoking and reveals the earths natural powers.  I love it, and practising the art of aromatherapy is an opportunity for me to let my inner green witch run wild. 

 

The term aromatherapy is used to describe treatments that use essential oils for phychological and physical well-being. Essential oils are aromatic liquid substances found in very low concentrations in certain species of flowers, fruits, leaves, roots and trees. They are extracted through different methods  such as solvent extraction, distilliation and expression. These highly concentrated liquids are nature in its most powerful form, and they are indispensable to the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. 

There are about 400 essential oils in use today, and many of these are the active ingredients in medical drugs, or at least, their unique chemical compositions are copied. In the cosmetic industry, essential oils are used by many high end and respected skin care brands.They are appreciated for their powerful beautifying abilities, such as, their anti bacterial, cell-rejuvenating, anti-ageing and fat cell busting properties. You can use these natural plant oils for the same purposes as medical and cosmetic professionals, and make your very own and extremely effective health and beauty products. The use of certain essential oils can help combat ageing, balance dry or oily skin, treat broken capillaries and banish cellulite.

Essential oils are the true essence of the plant it was obtained from and each essential oil has a unique chemical composition and therefore, unique therapeutic properties. Like most things worth understanding, the chemistry of essential oils is complex. It is the chemical composition and aroma of the essential oils that, once entering the body through the skin or nose, induce many positive effects to the mind, body and spirit.


Specific essential oils are chosen for their unique chemical compositions which induce various physiological effects which make them useful in treating physical conditions, such as burns, headaches and period pains. Alternatively, they may be chosen for their phychological benefits, and used to reduce anxiety and stress, promote relaxtion or to uplift the mind.

In therapeutic aromatherapy practices, the essential oils are generally diluted with a carrier oil, such as jojoba oil, and applied to the body using massage techniques. Other methods of use include, inhalation, compressions, sprays and baths. 

 AromaChemistry

Below is a list of the most common chemicals found in essentials oils together with their general properties:

Aldehydes

          Calming
          Relaxing
          Sedative
          Hypnotic
          Cooling
          Soothing
          Common Citronellal found in lemon scented oils.
          Strong aroma
          Cools internally Temperature reducing
          Anti-inflammatory
          Anti-septic
          Acts as a pick me up
          Use to treat headaches, colds, flu
          Good for reducing stress, anxiety/ irritability
 
Ketones
 
          Clears Head
          Sedative effect of nervous system
          Mucolytic - Clears Mucous
          Anti-spasmodic
          Cicatrisant healing
          Aids break down of fat cells Good for treating cellulite
          Calming
          Analgesic
          Emmenagogue Can stimulate menstruation
          Use to treat headaches, cellulite, sinus problems, chest infections
          Good for reducing anxiety/ irritability and depression

Esters
 
              Balancing on nervous system
          Anti-inflammatory
          Anti-spasmodic
          Cooling and soothing
          Sedative
          Analgesic
          Effective on skin rashes including heat rash
          Good for reducing anxiety/irritability

Sesquiterpenes

               Calming and analgesic effect on the nervous system
          Calming to skin
          Relaxing
          Immune stimulant
          Anti-phlogistic – moves fluid
          General tonic
          Anti-spasmodic
          Anti-inflammatory
          Anti-carcinogenic
          Anti-histamine
          Anti-allergenic
          Use to treat muscle aches and cramps
          Good for reducing stress, anxiety/ irritability
 
Sesquiterpenol

               Balancing to mind & body
          Decongestant to circulatory system – detoxing
          General tonic
          Anti-bacterial
          Anti-viral
          Non – irritant - skin friendly
 
Monoterpenol

                Stimulating and warming to blood
          Energising
          Stimulating
          Anti-bacterial
          Anti-viral
          Anti-infectious
          Toning
          Balancing
          Hypotensive (lowers the blood)
          Antiseptic
          Good for slow circulation, cold hands and feet, facial blends, colds
          Very safe oil

Monoterpenes

                    General tonic
          Stimulates nervous system
          Uplifting
          Analgesic
          Mucolytic
          Lymph Stimulant
          Heat internal
          Diuretic
          C.V. Stimulant
          Antiseptic
          Anti-bacterial
          Common – Limonene – 90% citrus oils
          Improves blood and lymphatic circulation
          Good for asthma, headaches, flu, chest infections
 

Oxides

               Calming on nervous system
          Stimulates blood circulation
          Warming
          Diuretic
          Highly effective mucolytic -
           useful in coughs, colds and congestion in respiratory tract

Phenols

                Very strong and stimulating
          Pain relieving
          Heat External, Warming
          Clearing
          Emmenagogue
          Powerful antiseptic, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
          Stimulating and warming to the nervous & immune system


Here are a few examples of the basic chemical compositions of some of my favourite oils:

Ylang Ylang: 55% Sesquiterpenes; 30% Monoterpenol; 15% Esters

Lavender: 50% Esters;  40% Monoterpenol;  4% Monoterpenes;  4% Ketones;  2% Aldehydes

Bergamot: 55% Esters;  45% Monoterpenol


If you want to know more on the chemical compositions of essential oils, I recommend reading Aromatherapy for Practioners by Ulla Maija Grace .  Two other must reads for the aspiring aromatherapist (or green witch) are The Fragrant Pharmacy and The Fragrant Mind both by Valerie Ann Worword - they are the most delightful and informative reads.

     


Please come back soon for more aromatherapy related blogs, I will now be posting regular blogs on different essential oils and their uses, plus blending techniques,  interesting facts and recommended suppliers. For your free copy of a table of the most commonly used essential oils and their basic chemical compositions please email me on unsocialgraces@london.com (Please put FAO Green Witch + Essential oil table as subject heading).

Love and Light

Green Witch xx



No comments:

Post a Comment